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Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv
Alyosha (an affectionate diminutive of Aleksey) is an tall reinforced concrete statue of a Soviet soldier on Bunarjik Hill in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The statue tops a pedestal lined with granite. The memorial commemorates Soviet casualties during the liberation of Bulgaria from the facsist government and their Nazi German allies . It was installed in 1954-57.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Памятник солдату Алеше в Болгарии получил красный плащ )〕
"Alyosha" is also the name of Konstantin Vanshenkin and Eduard Kolmanovski's song that was adopted as Plovdiv's official anthem until 1989.〔http://www.novinite.com/articles/119041/The+Lone+Soviet+Soldier%3A+The+Alesha+Monument+in+Bulgaria's+Plovdiv〕 A well-known poem about the Plovdiv Soldier was written by Robert Rozhdestvensky.
Plovdiv authorities sought to have the statue removed on at least two occasions, in 1989 and 1996. The 1989 decision led to a preservation campaign which included a guard by the statue day and night in order to prevent it from being demolished.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Сайт Московского городского отделения КПРФ - "Стоит над горою Алеша – в Болгарии русский солдат" )〕
Alyosha Skurlatov, a soldier of the 3rd Ukrainian Front who served as the model for this statue, died in 2013 at the age of 91.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=На Алтае умер легендарный "солдат Алеша" — Сергей Зюзин — Российская газета )〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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